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If we're honest and can remember back to kindergarten – we’ve probably all attempted a form of block printing – with potatoes or lino and have had varied results. Has anyone persevered with it as a hobby? Probably not, as it is a lot harder and more time-consuming than it looks and is best left to artisans.
Block printing is an age-old technique that has been practised for centuries across various cultures around the world. As the name suggests, it is a method of creating patterns and designs on fabrics or paper using hand-carved wooden blocks. This traditional form of printing has stood the test of time and continues to be appreciated for its artistic beauty and craftsmanship.
The process of block printing begins with the creation of the printing blocks. These blocks are carefully carved from wood by skilled artisans to create a raised surface with the desired pattern or design. Once the blocks are carved, the next step is to prepare the fabric or paper for printing. The material is washed and sometimes treated with a dye fixative to ensure the colour adheres well to the surface. It is important to choose the right fabric or paper that can absorb and hold the colours effectively.
The printing process itself involves applying dye or ink to the carved surface of the block. The ink is spread evenly on a flat tray or palette, and the block is pressed onto it, allowing the carved design to be coated with the dye. Excess dye is scraped off the surface, leaving only the raised design coated with colour.
The block is then carefully placed on the fabric or paper, and pressure is applied evenly to transfer the design. This can be done manually by hand or using a printing press, depending on the scale and complexity of the project. The artisan must ensure consistent pressure and alignment to achieve a clear and well-defined print.
Repeating the process, the block is lifted, re-inked, and repositioned to create a continuous pattern. This repetitive nature of block printing requires skill, patience, and precision to maintain consistency throughout the fabric or paper.
After the printing is complete, the material is left to dry. Another colour in the same or different pattern can be printed onto the fabric. Depending on the type of dye or ink used, additional steps such as heat-setting or washing may be necessary to ensure the colours remain vibrant and permanent.
One of the remarkable aspects of block printing is its versatility, accommodating a wide range of designs, from simple geometrics to intricate nature-inspired motifs. It serves as a medium for artisans to express their creativity and pays homage to historical and cultural heritage. Each region possesses its unique block printing styles, incorporating distinct patterns that tell stories and reflect aesthetic traditions. For instance, India's regions like Rajasthan and Gujarat are renowned for their diverse and captivating block printing techniques.
In recent times, block printing has gained popularity as a sustainable and eco-friendly printing method. By employing natural dyes and handmade techniques, it minimizes the environmental impact associated with modern printing processes.
Block printing remains a source of fascination for artists, designers, and decorators, embodying the beauty of craftsmanship, creativity, and cultural heritage. Whether adorning textiles, home decor items, or fine art, block printing imparts an unparalleled authenticity and charm that mass-produced alternatives cannot replicate. It is a testament to the enduring appeal and timeless elegance of traditional art forms.
Part of the allure of block-printed fabrics lies in their subtle imperfections, showcasing the handmade nature of the process. These imperfections serve as visible reminders of an ancient craft that has persevered through centuries.
We are ardent fans of block printing and collaborate with artisans in India to produce our own designs created by our team in Melbourne. Our collection features exquisite block-printed fabric used in the creation of napkins, placemats, runners, cushions, and lampshades. We are confident that you will adore and appreciate these beautiful pieces as much as we do.
Block Printed Pieces
